Monday, 21 January 2013

Locations

Horror films tend to be set in in an isolated area, where out of the ordinary situations rarely happen. The reason they do this is because it sets a lot more tension. The reason for this is because unexpected happenings naturally create a much more scary atmosphere. Another place that is a good location to film is quite tight/claustrophobic place, for example a basement or small village would be an excellent place to film because there are less places to escape for the character/characters.


Another place that would be a good place to film, is the traditional haunted mansion. These places have all different types of rooms and hallways, which makes them, great for unlikely and scary situations to occur. They normally have quite a dark and mystical look to them. And the look and feel of them is normally quite a dead and lonely. They are made of creaky wood to create the atmosphere and sound that the tradition has given to them. Overall they would be a brilliant place to film a horror because of the secluded location and dead feeling that they portray to the audience.

A place to host a horror film that is unexpected and innocent is somewhere like an everyday house that normal people accommodate. It is a good place to film because you can chose the location of where the house is and it will always create an unexpected sequence of events that happen within the household. The house might be in the middle of the country where it is just the people in it that can do anything about the happenings. Or the house could be set in an everyday village/town, where no matter what they do, people wont believe what happens to them in this house. 

Tuesday, 15 January 2013

Characters



In horror films the characters can vary. From props to people, all can be used to set an immense amount of tension. In films like "Chucky" a puppet is used to scare the audience and create tension. It is the fact that a small doll that comes to life and kills people. It makes the audience come out of there comfort zone, and come into a world that makes. Chucky is the protagonist of the film and is portrayed as a lifeless doll at the beginning and as it progresses you see what he really is. Using a doll sets the mood of this film of this really well because of the life that is inserted into the doll, and the terror that he creates.


Another type of character that is usually used in horror films is a child. They use children because it takes the sweet and innocent generation and turns them into monsters, which is a traumatic experience for all people. For example, in the exorcist they use a little girl that has been possessed by some sort of spirit, and she shows an immense amount of pain and horror in her personality. In this film she is also a normal human being at one point, but when she turns into the demon child, it shows a massive contrast with her normal personality. This Girl could be taken as either an antagonist or a protagonist, because she is an innocent little child but in the film she is possessed by a horrible spirit. In the picture on the right, this is the girl as herself and on the picture on the left, it is her as the monster that she turn into. As you can see there is a massive contrast between both states that the girl gets into. 




Other characters in horror films are protagonists. These people are generally the victims in the genre of horror. Katie from paranormal activity is on of the protagonists in the film. Katie and her husband are being haunted by spirits in their own household. The fact that Katie and her husband are innocent people who live a simple life makes this film even more heart breaking and creates sympathy in the audiences view.




Jack was originally a protagonist in the beginning of this film, but then became possessed by an evil supernatural power that took advantage of his weakness in his past. This then immediately turned him into a antagonist in the film. In this film it shows how quickly Jacks personality can escalate and have traumatic effects on the other characters in the film. I think that the quick personality change that occurs in this film is really horrific, because he goes from this family man to and extreme killer. The psychological effects that are in this film create a mood that can play with the audiences feeling towards the character jack. And because he changes from an honest hard working man to this psycho that tries to kill can really create a horrific atmosphere.





There are many different types of character in horror films. These can be:

  • The main protagonist - a victim or hero of the film
  • The main antagonist - maybe a monster, mutated human or a serial killer
  • Bunch of children or teenagers who get killed throughout the film or are put in horrific scenario's
  • Children - these children are normally become possessed or evil
  • And other creatures - werewolves, ghosts, zombies and demons etc.

Props



Props that are you used in these horror films tend to me quite masculine  For example the props in hell raiser are nails inserted into the mans head. This is linked to costume but is still known as a prop. These are used very well to present quite a scary and gory effect and it can represent the pain that he goes through and the extreme measure that he is willing to go up to. These props can create the nature and personality of the character quite easily for the audience. It can also help the audience determine whether or not the character is a protagonist or an antagonist.


Other props that are used in horror films, are generally ones that can be used to kill or seriously harm people in the film For example, knives are used in some horror films to create quite a silenced kill and because of the sharp and simple design that they have. For example in the film "American Psycho" he uses a knife quite often as his choice of weapon because of the sly and quick consequences it can have on a fellow human being. I think that i knife is a brilliant choice of weapon to use in a horror film because of its simplicity and harm it can cause.


Another example of where this prop is used, is in the very popular "Friday the 13th". Jason (the antagonist of the film) uses this as his main weapon of choice and slaughters his victims with it. Although the knife can be made to look like quite a quiet weapon, it can also be used in a loud killing scenario. For example, if the music and actor are used correctly then the knife can be shown as a loud and shocking prop for the killer using it.







Overall most props in horror films tend to be ones used for death or to seriously harm another human being or protagonist. They all create tension in the way that they work, whether its a knife, a pickax or a hammer they can all be used in very different ways and all set very different moods for the film. 

Camera Shots

The shot that we were thinking of using is this "wipe" shot. This is a shot that passes through an object (for example, a wall or celling). This makes it a bit different as it changes location and character through camera shots and angles. In this scene below me, the camera travels up through ceiling of the bus to go to another character on top of the bus. It passes through at a reasonably and steady pace. 


In this scene the camera is still but preparing to move for the Wipe shot.

Here the camera is moving up the environment to the next shot.

In this shot the camera is right in the middle of the environment that it is passing through.

It is now coming up through to the next character and showing a different environment on top of the bus.

And now here is the the new character and the new place that the camera as moved to.

This camera shot creates a really nice transition between scenes or the audience to look at and can easily change between two environment or sets with minimal complications. 

I was thinking that there would be a fair amount of long shots and close ups so that there are a massive amount of contrasts in the shots. These close ups would be used to show the facial expressions that the characters are pulling or extreme close-ups to show specific parts of the body (for example a blood shot eye) an example of this would be from The Blair Witch Project. Extreme close-ups could also zoom in on significant objects that have high relevance to the films



Another example of where extreme close-ups are  used in horror film openings is in the film "seven". This film  uses mostly close- ups in the opening credits of the films to show different objects and words that might occur in the film. For example in this shot on the left it shows someone writing something over some words on a page, and although this may look like a fairly simple and pointless shot and can relate back to the film. 

Another place where seven uses its extreme close-ups to an advantage is is this shot on the right. it has a close-up of two props that are related to the film. These props are scissors and some film tape that is being cut by them. The advantage of this shot is that it can make the audience think about what these objects have to do with the film and how significant they could be to different scenario's in different scenes.

Another form of shot that can be used in the opening of films is the establishing shot. This shot shows the audience where the film or scene of the film could be set. An example of where an establishing shot is used is in the film "The Dead Zone". At the beginning of this opening sequence, it comes up with a shot of a house to show the audience where the whole/part of this film will be set. I think that an establishing shot at the beginning of a film is a brilliant idea because it shows where the film is being set and gives the audience a head start on their knowledge of the location. 

Research and reference on Horror Films


Examples of Horror Film:

A Nightmare on Elm Street - Freddy Krueger, an evil being from another world, stalks a group of teenagers and kills them through their dreams.
Saw - Two men are held hostage by a psychopath, who is set on teaching his victims the value of life by putting them into demented life or death games.
Friday the 13th - While trying to re-open a summer camp, a group of camp counselors are mysteriously murdered by a machete swinging slasher.

All of these films are very different but still have some common occurrences that they all share. Gore appears quite a lot in these films and the characters. A nightmare on elm street involves teenagers like a lot of the horror films they they produce. Saw involves a lot of gore and is mostly based around that. Saw Friday the 13th and A nightmare on Elm Street all involve groups of people instead of a singular human on the set. The victims are all killed in these films, but in very different ways. In a Nightmare on Elm Street





(REFERENCE) 
Sub-genres of Horror:
Comedy-Horror
Comedy-Horror combines comedy with traditional horror movie themes and characters. Because of the subject matter, Comedy-Horror films can cross over into the Black Comedy sub-genre. Comedy-Horror films aim to scare the audience, but also provide comical outlets that let the audience laugh at their fear.
Examples: Beetlejuice, Zombieland, Shaun of the Dead.

Teen-Horror
Teen-Horror is a sub-genre that revolves completely around a teenager or a group of teenagers. Typically, these movies have a large cast and a clear hero or heroine. Teen-Horror films often play upon traditional teenage issues, such as dating and prom, and turn them into suspenseful and thrilling situations.
Examples: I Know What You Did Last Summer, Scream, Texas Chainsaw Massacre.

Monster-Horror
A Monster film is sub-genre of Horror that centers on a struggle between human beings and a monster(s). Often, the monster in the film has been created in an “experiment gone wrong.” The monster usually serves as a villain, and the film portrays a hero or heroine that ultimately saves the world from the monster. Although these movies commonly fall into the Horror genre, Monster films have a long tradition within Science-Fiction and Fantasy film as well.
Examples: Aliens, Godzilla, Creature from the Black Lagoon.

Slasher
Slasher film is a sub-genre of Horror film that revolves around a psychopathic killer. This killer stalks and murders his victims in extremely violent and memorable ways. Though it centers on a specific killer, the violence is what sets Slasher films apart from other horror films. A Slasher film will devote more screen time to portray murder and mayhem than a traditional Horror film.
Examples: Halloween, My Bloody Valentine, Black Christmas.

Supernatural-Horror
Supernatural-Horror film is a sub-genre that includes ghosts, demons, or other depictions of supernatural occurrences. Often, Supernatural-Horror films combine elements of religion into the plot. Common themes in Supernatural-Horror films include the afterlife, the devil, and demonic possession. Unlike Religious Thrillers, Supernatural-Horror films are not limited to specific religious elements and can contain more vivid and gruesome violence.
Examples: The Exorcist, The Ring, The Omen.

Zombie-Horror
Zombie film is a sub-genre of Horror film that portrays mindless human beings who are raised from the dead. These films often include a Zombie invasion, and center around Zombies feasting on human flesh. The plot of a Zombie film then revolves around the struggle between the living, and the living-dead. Zombie film not only falls into the Horror genre, but Sci-Fi, Thriller, and Comedy as well.
Examples: Night of the Living Dead, Shaun of the Dead, 28 Days Later. 

Horror Mind Map